Comprehension passages by Zafar Artist

 Passage 1

Pakistan is an Islamic republic located in South Asia. The country gained independence from British colonial rule in 1947. Since then, Pakistan has faced numerous challenges, including poverty, corruption, and terrorism. The country has made significant progress in recent years, with a growing economy and improving infrastructure. However, much work remains to be done to address the country's pressing issues.

Passage 2

The Quran is the holy book of Islam, revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) over 1,400 years ago. It is considered the word of Allah and is the primary source of guidance for Muslims around the world. The Quran emphasizes the importance of justice, compassion, and mercy, and provides guidance on all aspects of life. Muslims believe that the Quran is the literal word of Allah, and its teachings are considered timeless and universal.

Passage 3

The British East India Company established its rule in India in the 18th century. The company's exploitation of Indian resources and imposition of heavy taxes led to widespread resentment among Indians, ultimately contributing to the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The rebellion was a turning point in Indian history, marking the beginning of the end of British colonial rule. The legacy of British colonialism continues to shape Indian politics, economy, and culture to this day.

Passage 4

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly growing field of technology that enables machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. AI has numerous applications, including healthcare, finance, and transportation. AI systems can analyze vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions with high accuracy. However, the increasing use of AI also raises concerns about job displacement, bias, and accountability.

Passage 5

Lahore, the cultural hub of Pakistan, is home to numerous historical landmarks, including the Badshahi Mosque and the Lahore Fort. The city is also known for its vibrant food scene and traditional crafts. Lahore's rich cultural heritage reflects the city's history as a center of learning, art, and architecture. Today, Lahore continues to be a major cultural and intellectual center in Pakistan.

Passage 6

The importance of education in Islam cannot be overstated. The Quran emphasizes the pursuit of knowledge, and the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) encouraged Muslims to seek knowledge from the cradle to the grave. Education is considered a fundamental right in Islam, and Muslims are encouraged to seek knowledge in all fields, including science, philosophy, and literature. Islamic education emphasizes the development of the whole person, including intellectual, spiritual, and moral growth.

Passage 7

The Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished around 4,000 years ago, is one of the oldest known civilizations in the world. Located in modern-day Pakistan, the civilization is notable for its sophisticated urban planning and water management systems. The Indus Valley Civilization was a major center of trade and commerce, with links to ancient civilizations in Mesopotamia and Egypt. The civilization's legacy can be seen in the modern-day cultures of Pakistan and India.

Passage 8

Blockchain technology has revolutionized the way we think about security and transparency. By using a decentralized ledger system, blockchain enables secure and tamper-proof transactions, making it an attractive solution for industries such as finance and healthcare. Blockchain technology has the potential to transform the way we conduct transactions, verify identities, and share data. However, the technology is still in its early stages, and significant technical and regulatory challenges remain to be addressed.

Passage 9

Karachi, Pakistan's largest city, is a hub of economic activity and cultural diversity. The city is home to numerous industries, including textiles, steel, and finance, and is also known for its vibrant arts and culture scene. Karachi's strategic location on the Arabian Sea makes it a major center of trade and commerce. However, the city also faces significant challenges, including poverty, congestion, and crime.

Passage 10

The concept of "Ummah" in Islam refers to the global community of Muslims. The Quran emphasizes the importance of unity and solidarity among Muslims, encouraging them to work together to promote justice, compassion, and peace. The Ummah is considered a single, unified community, transcending national, ethnic, and linguistic boundaries. Muslims believe that the Ummah has a shared responsibility to uphold Islamic values and promote the common good.

Passage 11

The ancient city of Mohenjo-Daro, located in modern-day Pakistan, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city was built around 2500 BCE and is known for its sophisticated urban planning and architecture. The city's ruins provide valuable insights into the lives of the people who lived there over 4,000 years ago. Today, Mohenjo-Daro is a popular tourist destination and an important archaeological site.

Passage 12

The Quran emphasizes the importance of charity and generosity. Muslims are encouraged to give to those in need, regardless of their background or faith. Charity is considered one of the most important virtues in Islam, and Muslims are encouraged to give generously to help those in need. By giving charity, Muslims can help to reduce poverty and inequality.

Passage 13

The Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) is the country's national space agency. Established in 1961, SUPARCO is responsible for the country's space program and has launched several satellites into orbit. SUPARCO's mission is to explore space and to use space technology to improve the lives of people in Pakistan. The agency has made significant contributions to the country's scientific and technological development.

Passage 14

The concept of "Tawhid" in Islam refers to the oneness of God. Muslims believe that there is only one God, who is the creator and sustainer of the universe. Tawhid is considered the foundation of Islam, and Muslims are encouraged to affirm their belief in the oneness of God. By believing in Tawhid, Muslims can develop a sense of unity and purpose.

Passage 15

Lahore's Wazir Khan Mosque is one of the most beautiful examples of Mughal architecture in Pakistan. Built in 1634, the mosque is known for its intricate tile work and calligraphy. The mosque's design reflects the rich cultural heritage of the Mughal Empire, which once spanned across much of India and Pakistan. Today, the mosque is a popular tourist destination and an important cultural landmark.

Passage 16

The Pakistan Army is one of the largest and most respected armies in the world. Established in 1947, the army has played a key role in defending the country's borders and maintaining national security. The army is known for its bravery, discipline, and professionalism, and has made significant sacrifices to protect the country. The army's motto is "Iman, Taqwa, Jihad fi Sabilillah" (Faith, Piety, Struggle in the Way of Allah).

Passage 17

The Quran emphasizes the importance of honesty and integrity. Muslims are encouraged to be truthful in all their dealings and to avoid deceit and dishonesty. Honesty is considered one of the most important virtues in Islam, and Muslims are encouraged to be truthful even in difficult circumstances. By being honest, Muslims can build trust and respect with others.

Passage 18

The Indus River is one of the longest rivers in Asia and is the lifeline of Pakistan's economy. The river is home to a variety of fish and other aquatic life. The Indus River has played a significant role in the country's history and culture, and has been the source of inspiration for many poets, writers, and artists. Today, the river is an important source of hydroelectric power and irrigation.

Passage 19

The concept of "Jihad" in Islam refers to the struggle to live a righteous life. Muslims believe that Jihad is a personal struggle to overcome one's own weaknesses and to live according to God's will. Jihad can take many forms, including the struggle against poverty, injustice, and oppression. By engaging in Jihad, Muslims can develop a sense of purpose and direction.

Passage 20

Karachi's Hawke's Bay Beach is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Pakistan. The beach is known for its beautiful sand and crystal-clear water. The beach is a popular spot for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. Visitors can also enjoy the local seafood and other culinary delights.

Passage 21

The Pakistan Air Force is one of the most advanced air forces in the world. Established in 1947, the air force has played a key role in defending the country's skies and maintaining national security. The air force is equipped with modern aircraft and technology, and has a highly trained and professional personnel. The air force's motto is "Second to None".

Passage 22

The Quran emphasizes the importance of forgiveness and mercy. Muslims are encouraged to forgive those who have wronged them and to show compassion to those in need. Forgiveness is considered one of the most important virtues in Islam, and Muslims are encouraged to forgive others in order to achieve spiritual growth and development. By forgiving others, Muslims can develop a sense of empathy and compassion.

Passage 23

One day a wolf felt very hungry. He wandered here and there in search of food but he could not find any thing to eat. At last, he saw a flock of sheep in a pasture. He wanted to eat one but they were guarded by a hound. The shepherd’s son was also tending the flock vigilantly. The wolf found himself helpless. At last he hit upon a plan. He hid himself in the skin of a sheep and safely went into the flock. The hound could not find out the woof in disguise. He killed a sheep and ate it without being caught. In this way he ate up many sheep and their number began to fall everyday. The shepherd was greatly worried but could not find out the thief.

Passage 24

King Robert Bruce ruled over Scotland. He had been defeated many times by the English. He ran for his life and hid himself in a cave. He had lost all hope to win. As he lay there thinking if he should give up his struggle or not, he saw a spider trying to reach its cobweb in the ceiling of the cave. It fell down again and again but did not give up its attempt. At last the little insect reached its home in its ninth attempt. This gave courage to King Bruce. He made up his mind to fight and this time he won the battle.

Passage 25

We see a kind of milk in tins. It is powered milk. All the water in this milk has evaporated. When fresh milk stays in a dish for a little time, the thick part of milk comes to the top. It is the cream of the milk. From this cream people make butter. If milk with the cream on it is made it powder, it is called Full Cream Milk Powder. When something floating is taken off the top of a liquid we say it is skimmed. When the cream is skimmed from the milk, the thin milk that stays is called ‘Skim Milk’. Skim milk is a good milk but it has no fat in it. It is not good for very young babies

Passage 26

Khalid was extremely kind-hearted and just to the people. His army had strict orders not to do any harm to the farmers, aged persons, women, children and other civilians. “They are the real strength of society, “he said, “They should always be treated with kindness and respect.” This was something new for the conquered people, who felt very happy now. The Iranian and Byzantine officers were very hard on them. Khalid’s treatment won their hearts so much that they began to hate their cruel old masters.

Passage 27

A man is known by the company he keeps. A good student should avoid the company of those who keep playing all the time. Many students miss their classes and seldom do their home work because fellow students do the same. There are hardworking students also who work while others play. They know when to study and when to play. They play when it is time to play. They enjoy the game of their choice because they know that playing games is essential for health. A sick student is not so quick in learning his lesson as a healthy one.

Passage 28

   Newspapers keep us constantly in touch with the whole of mankind. In olden days a man’s world consisted of his own village and one or two neighbouring villages. It was difficult for him to know what was going on in the other parts of the country. But today the press assisted by rapid means of communications brings us news from the farthest corner of the globe. The press is also responsible for educating public opinion. The laws of a nation are really shaped by its press. In fact the public receives guidance from the newspapers. Thus their power in modern times is really great.